As the fall referendum in Alberta draws near, municipalities in the province have been instructed not to engage in campaigning on the issues at hand. Elected officials have been vocal about Alberta’s potential independence and have been encouraging residents to vote in a certain way in the upcoming October referendum.
Recently, the Edmonton city council supported Mayor Andrew Knack’s motion affirming Edmonton and Alberta’s crucial role within Canada and advocating for Alberta to remain a province within the country. Mayor Knack emphasized the economic risks of Edmonton separating from Canada, stating that it could lead to significant harm.
While mayors and councillors are allowed to express their opinions, Alberta legislation prohibits municipalities from fundraising or advertising in support of a particular side. According to the Elections Finances and Contributions Act, municipalities are classified as prohibited corporations and are restricted from acting as third-party advertisers by accepting or spending over $1,000.
Political science professor Brendan Boyd highlighted the importance of elected officials being cautious about their actions to avoid being seen as advertising or campaigning. He explained that attending events and speaking out could be considered as crossing the line.
Calgary Mayor Jeremy Farkas has taken a firm stance against separation, emphasizing the need to oppose it and take action to prevent economic repercussions. Farkas has called for a change in legislation to allow municipalities to formally engage in campaigning.
However, Calgary Coun. Landon Johnson believes that cities and towns should maintain neutrality and ensure a smooth referendum process without taking sides. He emphasized the importance of bureaucrats remaining impartial in such matters.
Elections Alberta recently issued a bulletin aiming to clarify the rules for municipalities under the Elections Finances and Contributions Act. Chief Electoral Officer Gordon McClure emphasized the importance of political participants and electors understanding and complying with the legislation to ensure fair and impartial electoral administration.
Political science professor Boyd noted that the rules governing the referendum are similar to those for general elections, where municipalities are not allowed to campaign in support of specific parties. He stressed the need for clarity on distinguishing between general discussions about Canada and Alberta and actual advertising efforts.